Family Approach Model Towards Anemia Prevention In Pregnant Women: Literature Review

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy Still be one of problem health impacted communities Serious to mother and fetus, such as increasing risk labor premature, bleeding, and disturbance grow flower fetus. Various studies show that prevention of anemia is not only depends on behavior individual Mother pregnant, but also influenced by support family as system social nearest. This article aim review literature about effectiveness of the approach model family in prevention of anemia in mothers pregnant. Search method literature done through the PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases with range 2015–2024 using keywords "family approach", "maternal anemia prevention", "family support", and "pregnant women". Criteria inclusion covering article study original, review, and report interventions that focus on engagement family in effort prevention of anemia in mothers pregnant. The results of the study show that support family, especially husband and parents play a role important in increase compliance increased Iron Folic Acid Supplementation (IFAS), fulfillment need nutrition balanced, and access to antenatal care. Several intervention models based family proven capable lower prevalence of anemia in mothers pregnant through improvement knowledge, motivation, and change behavior. Discussion confirm that approach model family relevant implemented in society with culture collectivistic, including in Indonesia, where decisions health often influenced by the family. In conclusion, integration approach family in the anemia prevention program in mothers pregnant need reinforced, good through intervention education, policy health, as well as support cross sector.